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__Part I:__: [Integrating Velocity into AppFuse|AppFuseVelocity] - A HowTo for adding the Velocity Templating engine to AppFuse applications for rendering views. |
__Part I:__ [Integrating Velocity into AppFuse|AppFuseVelocity] - A HowTo for adding the Velocity Templating engine to AppFuse applications for rendering views. |
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* [7] Build your Velocity Templates |
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[{Java2HtmlPlugin |
{{{ |
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}] |
}}} |
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<lib dir="${velocity.dir}"> |
<include name="*.jar" /> |
</lib> |
<lib dir="${velocity.dir}"> |
<include name="*.jar" /> |
</lib> |
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>war |
<war |
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compress="true"< |
compress="true"> |
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>classes dir="${build.dir}/web/classes"/< |
<classes dir="${build.dir}/web/classes"/> |
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>lib file="${dist.dir}/${webapp.name}-common.jar" /< |
>lib file="${dist.dir}/${webapp.name}-ejb.jar" /< |
<lib file="${dist.dir}/${webapp.name}-common.jar" /> |
<lib file="${dist.dir}/${webapp.name}-ejb.jar" /> |
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>webinf dir="${struts.dir}" includes="*.xml"/< |
>lib dir="${struts.dir}" includes="*.jar"/< |
>lib dir="${jstl.dir}/lib"< |
>include name="jstl.jar"/< |
>include name="standard.jar"/< |
>/lib< |
>lib file="${log4j.jar}"/< |
>lib file="${strutsmenu.jar}"/< |
>lib file="${displaytag.jar}"/< |
>lib file="${hibernate.jar}"/< |
>lib dir="${hibernate.dir}/lib"< |
>include name="odmg.jar" /< |
>include name="dom4j.jar" /< |
>include name="cglib*.jar" /< |
>include name="ehcache.jar" /< |
>include name="oscache*.jar" /< |
>/lib< |
>lib file="${statetag.jar}"/< |
>lib file="${countrytag.jar}"/< |
>lib file="${clickstream.jar}"/< |
>lib dir="${velocity.dir}"< |
>include name="*.jar" /< |
>/lib< |
>/war< |
<webinf dir="${struts.dir}" includes="*.xml"/> |
<lib dir="${struts.dir}" includes="*.jar"/> |
<lib dir="${jstl.dir}/lib"> |
<include name="jstl.jar"/> |
<include name="standard.jar"/> |
</lib> |
<lib file="${log4j.jar}"/> |
<lib file="${strutsmenu.jar}"/> |
<lib file="${displaytag.jar}"/> |
<lib file="${hibernate.jar}"/> |
<lib dir="${hibernate.dir}/lib"> |
<include name="odmg.jar" /> |
<include name="dom4j.jar" /> |
<include name="cglib*.jar" /> |
<include name="ehcache.jar" /> |
<include name="oscache*.jar" /> |
</lib> |
<lib file="${statetag.jar}"/> |
<lib file="${countrytag.jar}"/> |
<lib file="${clickstream.jar}"/> |
<lib dir="${velocity.dir}"> |
<include name="*.jar" /> |
</lib> |
</war> |
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|
!!Add the ViewServlet definition [#4] |
We know need to make webdoclet generate the appropriate entries for the VelocityViewServlet in web.xml. |
|
Open metadata/web/servlets.xml and add the following: |
<pre> |
<servlet> |
<servlet-name>velocity-view</servlet-name> |
<servlet-class>org.apache.velocity.tools.view.servlet.VelocityViewServlet</servlet-class> |
<init-param> |
<param-name>org.apache.velocity.toolbox</param-name> |
<param-value>/WEB-INF/toolbox.xml</param-value> |
</init-param> |
<init-param> |
<param-name>org.apache.velocity.properties</param-name> |
<param-value>/WEB-INF/velocity.properties</param-value> |
</init-param> |
<load-on-startup>10</load-on-startup> |
</servlet> |
</pre> |
|
Now we must setup the mappings: |
Open metadata/web/servlet-mappings.xml and add: |
<pre> |
<servlet-mapping> |
<servlet-name>velocity-view</servlet-name> |
<url-pattern>*.jst</url-pattern> |
</servlet-mapping> |
</pre> |
The pattern can be anything you like. Velocity usually uses .vm, but I used .jst for Java Server Templates. |
|
!!Configure the Toolbox and VelocityEngine |
With me so far? Good, the last step is easy. We need to create two files in the web/WEB-INF directory to configure Velocity. |
More information about configuring Velocity can be found on their [site|http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity/user-guide.html]. |
|
First is the velocity.properties: |
<pre> |
velocimacro.library = /WEB-INF/VM_global_library.vm |
velocimacro.permissions.allow.inline = true |
velocimacro.permissions.allow.inline.to.replace.global = false |
velocimacro.permissions.allow.inline.local.scope = false |
velocimacro.context.localscope = false |
</pre> |
Very simple, the only thing you may wish to change is velocimacro.library to match where you wish to put your global macros file. |
|
Last is toolbox.xml (this configures the Struts tools): |
<pre> |
<?xml version="1.0"?> |
|
<toolbox> |
<tool> |
<key>link</key> |
<scope>request</scope> |
<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.StrutsLinkTool</class> |
</tool> |
<tool> |
<key>msg</key> |
<scope>request</scope> |
<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.MessageTool</class> |
</tool> |
<tool> |
<key>errors</key> |
<scope>request</scope> |
<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.ErrorsTool</class> |
</tool> |
<tool> |
<key>form</key> |
<scope>request</scope> |
<class>org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.FormTool</class> |
</tool> |
</toolbox> |
</pre> |
|
!!Modify and ActionForward to point to Velocity [#6] |
Change your XDoclet @struts.action-forwards to be something like the following: |
{{{ |
* @struts.action-forward name="edit" |
path="/path/to/template/.[vm/jst/whatever]" |
}}} |
|
The above tools will contain all the struts resources you'll need. They're embedded in the context as $key, for example $link, $errors, $form and so on. |
|
!!Build your Velocity Templates [#7] |
See the [User Guide|http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity/user-guide.html] for Velocity for help with VTL. |
|
''This tutorial was written by [Cameron Gray|http://cameronsweblog.co.uk/page/cameron] - thanks Cameron!'' |