Matt RaibleMatt Raible is a writer with a passion for software. Connect with him on LinkedIn.

The Angular Mini-Book The Angular Mini-Book is a guide to getting started with Angular. You'll learn how to develop a bare-bones application, test it, and deploy it. Then you'll move on to adding Bootstrap, Angular Material, continuous integration, and authentication.

Spring Boot is a popular framework for building REST APIs. You'll learn how to integrate Angular with Spring Boot and use security best practices like HTTPS and a content security policy.

For book updates, follow @angular_book on Twitter.

The JHipster Mini-Book The JHipster Mini-Book is a guide to getting started with hip technologies today: Angular, Bootstrap, and Spring Boot. All of these frameworks are wrapped up in an easy-to-use project called JHipster.

This book shows you how to build an app with JHipster, and guides you through the plethora of tools, techniques and options you can use. Furthermore, it explains the UI and API building blocks so you understand the underpinnings of your great application.

For book updates, follow @jhipster-book on Twitter.

10+ YEARS


Over 10 years ago, I wrote my first blog post. Since then, I've authored books, had kids, traveled the world, found Trish and blogged about it all.
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Found: Hibernate based personal image server

I found the pixory personal image server on the hibernate-devel mailing list this morning. It looks like a regular web-based photo album, but seems to offer client side tools as well. You can checkout the screenshots if you want to get right to it.

Pixory is a personal image server based on Hibernate and HsqlDB.
-------------------------------
Pixory allows you to store your photos on your own pc but to access, compose into albums, and share them anywhere on the internet. It's your personal online photo sharing service, running on your computer using your broadband internet connection. Pixory is a client and a server, a lightweight web application for browsing photo collections on your hardrive; an album server to your friends and family or anyone on the internet. It simplifies accessing and organizing photo collections on your home network.

Today was a pretty awesome day in my development life. This morning started off great with the "remember me" feature, and I also implemented the Nested tag library from Struts. It was great - took me all of about 5 minutes to implement and get nested, indexed iterating of child objects in a form. I ended the day with disappointment as I tried to save this form. That's when I discovered that XDoclet wasn't generating getter/setters for my indexed getter/setters. I might actually have to put a form in my source tree to get this functionality. So far, all my ValidatorForms are still generated from POJOs, which Hibernate uses. Not all my POJOs are run though XDoclet -- some are generated using Hibernate's Reverse Engineering Tool. It actually seems to take less time to write the mapping file than to mark up the POJO with XDoclet tags. If you generate it with the RET, it's like taking candy from a baby.

Speaking of babies, I started to learn a new language tonight. I call it Abbie-blah - it consists of making grunts and groans and sticking your tongue out. I swear I had an intellectual conversation with Abbie - I had her smiling like you wouldn't believe. Fun times.

Posted in Java at Jan 14 2003, 09:40:12 PM MST 3 Comments

Remember Me Rocks!

I have to thank Erik for the idea of implementing "remember me" functionality. I just implemented it this morning on my current project, and it's already saving me time. I used to have to re-login each time after I re-deployed. No more, just refresh!! I love it - thanks Erik!

BTW, I ended up fixing the saving-bad-password problem by adding another cookie to the mix. This one is called authenticated and is set by my ActionFilter servlet, which filters my protected resources. Good stuff - I'll be adding it to struts-resume, and possibly Roller (is this a good feature to add?).

Posted in Java at Jan 14 2003, 09:37:29 AM MST 1 Comment

Simple Intentions turn into Remember Me Login

I woke up this morning, and had the simple intention of blogging about one of my favorite tools, The Color Schemer. If you're a wanna-be designer like me, it's awesome. It helps you match "like" colors and also allows you to select any color on your screen. It's one of my most invaluable web design tools. Putting a tip about this was my only hope at 4:30 when I sat down at this computer. Now it's 5:39.

Why am I still here? I got caught up in reading the Colorado Bloggers mailing list - which actually got some traffic yesterday. This is one of the first times I've received a message from the list. One of the members pointed me to a another Photo Album for the web. It's called Gallery and she has an example setup. Looks like it runs on PHP. Well that shouldn't have taken me an hour, right?

The activity that's filled my last hour has been wrestling with Erik Hatcher's request for "remember me" functionality in a J2EE app, using container-managed security. The good news is that I did get it working - here's how:

  1. First, I added a checkbox called "rememberMe" to my login.jsp. When the user clicks "submit", I do some JavaScript logic. This logic entails saving the username and password as cookies - but only if the rememberMe checkbox is checked. If rememberMe is checked, a cookie is set called "rememberMe" with a value of "true."
  2. Using Roller's BreadCrumbFiler (maps to /*), I added some logic to check for the existence of the "rememberMe" cookie, and if it exists, to route the user to "j_security_check?j_username="+usernameCookie+"&j_password="+passwordCookie.

This all worked fine and dandy right off the bat - took me about 10 minutes to implement. The problem was that a user couldn't "logout." So I've spent the last hour (now it's been an hour and 1/2) with my own ignorance trying to delete cookies (and doing null checks and such) so users could logout. And I just got it working - fricken sweet! What a way to start the day! The only problem I could see now is if a user tries a username/password and selects "remember me", but then closes their browser. The BreadCrumbFilter will keep trying to authenticate them - yep, I just verified that that's a problem. It's also a problem when they enter an invalid password and select rememberMe.

One way to solve this is to not set the "rememberMe" and "password" cookies until someone has successfully authenticated. Maybe I could use the breadcrumbs in the BreadCrumbFilter to check the last URL accessed, and if it's already j_security_check, don't do the routing. Anyway, here's the code that does the heavy lifting in BreadCrumbFilter:

Cookie rememberMe = RequestUtil.getCookie(request, "rememberMe");
// check to see if the user is logging out, if so, remove the
// rememberMe cookie and password Cookie
if (request.getRequestURL().indexOf("logout") != -1 && 
	(rememberMe != null)) {
    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("deleting rememberMe-related cookies");
    }

    response =
        RequestUtil.deleteCookie(response,
                                 RequestUtil.getCookie(request,
                                                       "rememberMe"));
    response =
        RequestUtil.deleteCookie(response,
                                 RequestUtil.getCookie(request,
                                                       "password"));
}

if (request.getRequestURL().indexOf("login") != -1) {
    // container is routing user to login page, check for remember me cookie
    Cookie username = RequestUtil.getCookie(request, "username");
    Cookie password = RequestUtil.getCookie(request, "password");

    if ((rememberMe != null) && (password != null)) {
        // authenticate user without displaying login page
        String route =
            "j_security_check?j_username=" +
            RequestUtils.encodeURL(username.getValue()) +
            "&j_password=" +
            RequestUtils.encodeURL(password.getValue());

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("I remember you '" + username.getValue() +
                      "', authenticating...");
        }

        response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(route));

        return;
    }
}

I can post the code for RequestUtil if you need it. The class RequestUtils (for encoding URLs) is a Struts class.

Posted in Java at Jan 14 2003, 06:07:21 AM MST 4 Comments

ConvertUtils problem solved!

I got the solution to my ConvertUtils problem from the hibernate-devel mailing list. Thanks to Juozas Baliuka! Here's my new convert method:

public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("entering 'convert' method");
    }

    // for a null value, return null
    if (value == null) {
        return null;
    } else if (value.getClass().isAssignableFrom(type)) {
        return value;
    } else if (ArrayList.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
                   && (value instanceof Collection)) {
        return new ArrayList((Collection) value); // List, Set, Collection  -> ArrayList
    } else if (type.isAssignableFrom(Collection.class)
                   && (value instanceof Collection)) {
        try {
            //most of collections implement this constructor
            Constructor constructor =
                type.getConstructor(new Class[] { Collection.class });

            return constructor.newInstance(new Object[] { value });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        }
    }

    throw new ConversionException("Could not convert "
                                  + value.getClass().getName() + " to "
                                  + type.getName() + "!");
}

Posted in Java at Jan 13 2003, 09:15:09 AM MST Add a Comment

My First Attempt at ConvertUtils

My first attempt at using ConvertUtils is turning out to be a painful one - most likely due to my own ignorance. Let's see if you can help me out. I have a Hibernate Bag, which is really a java.util.List on my User object. When I run the User object through XDoclet, I create a UserForm (extends ValidatorForm). The form has an ArrayList on for any instances of List or Set on the object (set through a custom struts_form.xdt template). So I created a ListConverter to convert a List object to an ArrayList. Sounds pretty simple right?! Here's my ListConverter.java:

public class ListConverter implements Converter {
    //~ Instance fields ========================================================

    protected Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ListConverter.class);

    //~ Methods ================================================================

    /**
     * Convert a List to an ArrayList
     *
     * @param type the class type to output
     * @param value the object to convert
     */
    public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("entering 'convert' method");
        }

        // for a null value, return null
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        } else if (value instanceof Set && (type == Set.class)) {
            return new ArrayList((Set) value);
        } else if (value instanceof List && (type == List.class)) {
            return new ArrayList((List) value);
        } else {
            throw new ConversionException("Could not convert " + value
                                          + " to ArrayList!");
        }
    }
}

When I run BeanUtils.copyProperties(userForm, user), I get:

Could not convert cirrus.hibernate.collections.Bag@e2892b to ArrayList!

On another class, where I am trying to convert a List of Longs, I get:

Could not convert [-1, 1, 30129] to ArrayList!

I'm registering my custom converter in a static block of my BaseManager class. My *Manager classes do all the conversions, so this seems logical:

static {
    ConvertUtils.register(new StringConverter(), String.class);
    ConvertUtils.register(new LongConverter(), Long.class);
    ConvertUtils.register(new ListConverter(), ArrayList.class);
	
    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("Converters registered...");
    }
}

Since I'm in a major time crunch, I'll try simply making my getter/setters on my UserForm to be List. I'd like to use ConvertUtils though, so hopefully someone has a solution.

This brings me to a RANT and I think it's my first official one. My last three projects have always started small, and the goal has always been a prototype of functionality. A prototype that turns into a production system. All fricken three of them. All were supposed to take about 3 months to develop initially. The last two projects took at least 6 months. This one has a one month deadline, but the scope is a lot smaller than the previous two. But still, it's always the same scenario - the clients want a prototype, but turn it into a production system. Since it's a prototype, I tend to write "workarounds" for design patterns (see above) that I can't figure out. Is this good? It probably doesn't hurt since no one will ever look at my code - right?! When's the last time you looked at a co-workers code? (The more == the better). And the truth is, as long as it works - it's probably good enough. However, I as a developer, get heartburn when I think about maintaining the system that I created under the impression that it was a prototype. Maybe one of these days I'll figure out all the best practices to creating a robust web application, and then I'll know everything - so I won't have to write workarounds for my lack of knowledge. If you see some pigs flying, you can think to yourself - "Wow, Raible must've figured it all out" ;-)

Posted in Java at Jan 11 2003, 04:04:43 PM MST 1 Comment

Tomcat 4.1.x Tip - Contexts

Did you know that with Tomcat 4.1.x you can actually take an application's context out of the server.xml file and put it in a contextName.xml file in the $CATALINA_HOME/webapps directory? This makes it much easier to install and configure your webapps. Using this feature, you can easily setup Tomcat for your webapp using an Ant task. Here's the one I'm using for AppFuse:

<target name="setup-tomcat" if="tomcat.home"
    description="copies mysql jdbc driver and application's context to tomcat">
    <echo level="info">
        Copying MySQL JDBC Driver to ${tomcat.home}/common/lib
    </echo>
    <copy todir="${tomcat.home}/common/lib">
        <fileset dir="${hibernate.dir}/lib" includes="mm*.jar"/>
    </copy>
    
    <echo level="info">
        Copying ${webapp.name}.xml to ${tomcat.home}/webapps
    </echo>
    <copy todir="${tomcat.home}/webapps">
        <fileset dir="metadata/web" includes="${webapp.name}.xml"/>
    </copy>
</target>

Posted in Java at Jan 11 2003, 08:01:51 AM MST 1 Comment

Links to this site and the information found

I saw Russ's "Links To Me" link on his site, and tried it for this site. There I found a great idea from Patrick Chanezon regarding WebTest:

...once you go declarative, you can begin to build tools to generate the declaration.

One could build a Mozilla XUL based tool that would generate this XML based on an interactive testing session in the browser.

Now THAT is a great idea! Any takers?

Posted in Java at Jan 11 2003, 07:48:45 AM MST Add a Comment

E-Mailing errors when an error-page is displayed

I'm implementing an interesting feature this morning. When a user views the error-page of the application, an e-mail is sent to an administrator with a StackTrace. By error-page, I mean the "errorPage" attribute in a JSP's page declaration.

<%@ page language="java" errorPage="/errorPage.jsp" 
    contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>

I'm using the mailer taglib to do this, but can't help thinking that Log4j already provides similar functionality. Doesn't it have an SMTPAppender or something like that. I briefly scanned their site, but didn't see anything. If you know how to configure this functionality - hook me up!

Posted in Java at Jan 11 2003, 06:20:17 AM MST 4 Comments

Eclipse JDT vs. XDoclet's XJavaDoc

Rather than pulling an all nighter like I have been the last couple of weekends, I decided to go to bed at a reasonable hour and get up early instead. So here I am, woke up at 4:30 and I get to work all damn day today. Should be a blast... While I'm up, here's an interesting post from the xdoclet-devel mailing list:

XJavaDoc is pretty mature by now. -But so is Eclipse. One of the Eclipse modules, JDT, is an engine similar to XJavaDoc. It can be used outside the Eclipse IDE.

The nice thing about JDT is that it has diff/merge support too (I haven't verified this, but Erich Gamma said told me it has that). That would make it possible to edit generated sources and not lose them.

What do you think about evaluating JDT for XDoclet 2?

Also, take a look at the Hibernator source:

http://tinyurl.com/49zk

Hibernator uses Eclipse's java parser, is fairly small, and is therefore an excellent source of inspiration if we want to investigate this path further for XDoclet 2.

Emphasis added by me to indicate my favorite part.

Posted in Java at Jan 11 2003, 05:17:06 AM MST Add a Comment

RE: Niel's Two Cents

Have you read Niel's two cents about java.blogs?

A few weeks ago I made the determination that only my java posts belong on java.blogs, so I modifed my javablogs configuration to point to my java-only RSS feed. I figured that other java.blog users really didn't care to read my posts about the Bucs, Christmas, etc... Well I am getting really tired of going to javablogs and reading a ton of posts that have nothing to do with java. I don't have anything against the authors or their posts. I just don't think they belong on java.blogs.

While I have modified and re-submitted my site with a Java-only category, I have to disagree with Neil. I enjoy good content and I could care less what it's about. I use Java Blogs as my aggregator away-from-home, and frankly - sometimes Java is kind of boring. I've found myself hitting my blogroll pretty often lately. I check java.blogs from work, and sometimes it's just not that interesting, so I go and check out the folks sites that I know are good. I say, give me all the goods, fellow Java developers/experts - just make it interesting and I'll be happy. When's the last time you read TSS? That's gotten a bit boring lately too.

I hope this doesn't offend anyone, as I'm just trying to inspire good content - myself included! =80)

Posted in Java at Jan 10 2003, 10:21:57 PM MST Add a Comment